The Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) has been ranked among the top medical institutions in the United States for more than 15 consecutive years due to its outstanding clinical results, achievements in orthopaedics, and establishment of standards for quality medical care. At the same time, its partner Greenwich Hospital is using this experience to improve the level of medical care in its region.

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History of Hospital for Special Surgery

Founded in 1863 as the New York Orthopaedic Dispensary, Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) initially aimed to provide care for patients with musculoskeletal disorders. By the 19th century, the institution had established itself as one of the first in the United States to perform complex bone and joint surgeries. Since the mid-20th century, HSS has been a global pioneer in total joint replacement surgery. In 1967, the first total knee replacement surgery in the country was performed here, which was a turning point for orthopaedic surgery.

Today, HSS is a leading academic centre integrated into the educational and scientific environment. It works closely with prestigious universities, including Weill Cornell Medicine and Rockefeller University. This helps to translate the latest scientific discoveries into clinical practice.

The institution’s scientific activity is impressive in scale. Over the past decades, HSS has received more than 200 patents in the fields of orthopaedics, bioengineering, prosthetics and regenerative medicine. The clinic’s developments are used in the treatment of world-class athletes and patients with severe joint pathologies.

Hospital for Special Surgery

Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) is a leading medical centre in the United States specialising in orthopaedics, rheumatology and rehabilitation. Founded in 1863, it has been considered the gold standard in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders for over 160 years.

HSS ranks among the top orthopaedic centres in the country and has one of the lowest rates of post-operative infections in the United States. The clinic’s medical team includes highly qualified surgeons, sports medicine specialists, paediatric orthopaedists and physiotherapists. Key areas of activity at HSS:

  • joint surgery, including knee and hip replacement;
  • treatment of sports injuries and recovery from them;
  • paediatric orthopaedics, including congenital anomalies;
  • Rheumatology and comprehensive therapy for autoimmune diseases;
  • physiotherapy and long-term rehabilitation of patients.

HSS actively invests in scientific research and educational programmes and collaborates with leading medical institutions and sports organisations. This ensures the implementation of advanced treatment methods and continuous improvement in the quality of medical care.

Recognition of Treatment Quality

The clinic’s high reputation is the result of a long-term strategy, an innovative approach to medicine and the impeccable work of its specialists. For patients from all over the world, ratings are a kind of guide when choosing a medical institution. They reflect the level of professionalism of doctors and the stability of treatment quality over many years. Annual ratings are decisive in evaluating clinics, and HSS consistently ranks among the top:

  • According to U.S. News & World Report, it ranks first in the United States for orthopaedics from 2010 to 2026 and third for rheumatology.
  • Newsweek has recognised HSS as the best in the world in the field of orthopaedics for several years.
  • Every year, the clinic confirms its reputation by entering the rankings for 2024–2025 and 2025–2026.

This consistency in achieving high results demonstrates that HSS maintains high standards and continuously improves its technologies, treatment methods and services. This allows the clinic to maintain its leading position in the United States and remain the benchmark for orthopaedic care internationally. Patients trust HSS because it has a proven track record of successful treatment over many years.

Advanced Technologies and Scientific Base

HSS actively invests in scientific research and technological development. Today, the institute has more than 20 specialised laboratories with over 300 scientific staff and 200 clinical researchers, and holds 217 registered patents in the field of orthopaedics and rheumatology.

The use of bioengineering, 3D modelling and computer data analysis allows for the improvement of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases of the spine, joints, skeleton, as well as rare rheumatic conditions. For example, modelling joint implants based on the individual anatomy of the patient has already become standard practice for a number of operations.

HSS is building strategic partnerships with leading global research centres such as Weill Cornell Medicine and Rockefeller University. This exchange of knowledge and technology helps to quickly integrate the latest developments into clinical practice and accelerates the introduction of innovations in international medical institutions. As a result, patients gain access to cutting-edge techniques long before they become widely available.

HSS’s Impact on the Regional Network and Greenwich Hospital

Greenwich Hospital, located in Connecticut, has a direct connection to Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) through its participation in the Yale New Haven Health system and joint strategic initiatives for the development of orthopaedics. Their partnership has a positive impact on regional medicine:

  • Transfer of experience and technology – the clinic gains access to innovative surgical techniques, rehabilitation methods and treatment protocols developed by HSS.
  • Expansion of services – Greenwich Hospital patients can undergo diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation according to the standards of the country’s leading orthopaedic centre without leaving the region.
  • Access to specialised services – sports orthopaedics, paediatric orthopaedics, rehabilitation therapy and outpatient procedures are available at other HSS branches.
  • Comprehensive care model – The integration of HSS and regional clinics allows patients to receive a full cycle of medical care – from initial consultation and surgical intervention to rehabilitation – within a single system.
  • Supporting local athletes and communities – HSS branches actively work with educational institutions and sports organisations in Fairfield County, providing preventive programmes and medical support.

Connecticut residents have access to world-class, highly specialised medical care, strengthening the region’s role as a centre for advanced orthopaedics.